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Engineering Plastic

ABS

Tough, impact-resistant and easy to machine — the everyday engineering plastic for enclosures and prototypes.

General purpose
ABS for precision manufacturing
Image: Plastic_pellets.jpg · SuSanA Secretariat · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) is a low-cost engineering thermoplastic that combines good impact strength, rigidity and an attractive finish. It is easy to machine and to glue, and is widely used for enclosures, prototypes and consumer parts.

Material properties

Density1.04 g/cm³
Tensile strength~40 MPa
Max service temp~80 °C
Impact resistanceGood
Chemical resistanceFair
MachinabilityGood
Relative costLow

Typical values for reference; exact properties depend on grade, temper and heat treatment. Full material certification is provided on every order.

Machinability

ABS machines cleanly with sharp tooling and moderate speeds. Like all plastics it expands more than metal with temperature, so tolerances are looser than metal and heat build-up should be avoided to prevent melting or smearing.

Typical applications

Electronics enclosures
Functional prototypes
Consumer product housings
Jigs & fixtures
Automotive trim

Frequently asked questions

Is ABS suitable for outdoor use?

ABS has limited UV resistance and can yellow or become brittle outdoors. For outdoor parts, choose a UV-stabilized grade or apply a protective coating.

Can machined ABS be smoothed?

Yes — vapor polishing produces a glossy, sealed surface, and ABS also paints and bonds well.

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